suppressant

noun
UK /səˈprɛsənt/
US /səˈprɛsənt/

A suppressant is something that stops or slows down something else.

The doctor gave him a cough suppressant to help him stop coughing.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A medicine or substance that reduces a body function, such as coughing or appetite.

She took an appetite suppressant before dinner.

3. Something that holds back or controls an activity or feeling.

The new rules acted as a suppressant on noisy behavior in the library.

4. A chemical that slows down a reaction or process.

The lab added a suppressant to keep the mixture from reacting too fast.