inhibitor

noun
UK /ɪnˈhɪbɪtə/
US /ɪnˈhɪbɪtər/

Something that stops or slows down a process.

The medicine acts as an inhibitor to slow the growth of the germs.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A substance that slows down a chemical reaction.

Adding an inhibitor kept the reaction from happening too fast.

3. A person who holds back or restrains something.

He was an inhibitor of new ideas at the meeting.

4. A gene or substance that reduces the activity of another gene.

The inhibitor turned off the gene that caused the extra growth.