scalar multiplication

noun
UK /ˈskeɪlə ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃən/
US /ˈskeɪlər ˌmʌltəpləˈkeɪʃən/

Scalar multiplication is when you multiply every number in a group by one single number.

In scalar multiplication, multiplying the vector (2, 3) by 4 gives (8, 12).


OTHER MEANINGS

2. In physics, multiplying a quantity like force or velocity by a plain number to change its size.

Doubling the force vector is a scalar multiplication that keeps its direction the same.

3. In computer graphics, scaling coordinates by a single factor to make an image bigger or smaller.

The game engine used scalar multiplication to enlarge the sprite.

4. In economics, multiplying a whole set of prices or values by one factor to adjust them together.

The budget model applied scalar multiplication to raise all costs by ten percent.