likelihood function

noun
UK /ˈlaɪklihʊd ˈfʌŋkʃən/
US /ˈlaɪklihʊd ˈfʌŋkʃən/

A math tool that shows how likely different answers are to be the true one.

The scientists used a likelihood function to find the most probable value from their measurements.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. In statistics, a function of the parameters of a model given observed data.

The likelihood function peaked at a parameter value of 0.5.

3. A way to compare how well different guesses explain the same evidence.

Comparing likelihood functions helped them choose between two competing theories.

4. The joint probability of observed data viewed as a function of unknown parameters.

They wrote the likelihood function for the whole sample as a product of individual terms.