distribution function

noun
UK /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən ˈfʌŋkʃən/
US /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən ˈfʌŋkʃən/

A distribution function is a math rule that tells you how likely different results are.

The teacher used a distribution function to show how the test scores were spread out.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. In physics, a function describing how particles or energy are spread over different states.

The Fermi-Dirac distribution function describes how electrons fill energy levels.

3. A mathematical function giving the probability that a random variable is less than or equal to a given value.

We plotted the distribution function to see the chance of rain below 10 mm.

4. A function that shows how a quantity is distributed across a range, such as mass or charge.

The charge distribution function helped the engineers map the electric field.