unknownfactor

noun
UK /ʌnˈnəʊn ˈfæktə/
US /ʌnˈnoʊn ˈfæktər/

An unknown factor is something you do not know that can change what happens.

The weather is an unknown factor in our picnic plans.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. In math, a number in a multiplication problem that you do not know yet.

In 4 times x equals 20, x is the unknown factor.

3. Something hidden that makes a result hard to predict.

The broken part was the unknown factor in why the machine stopped.

4. A person or thing whose effect on a situation is not yet clear.

The new player is an unknown factor for the team this season.