underlying problem

noun phrase
UK /ˌʌn.dəˈlaɪ.ɪŋ ˈprɒb.ləm/
US /ˌʌn.dɚˈlaɪ.ɪŋ ˈprɑː.bləm/

The real problem that is hidden under the one you can see.

The doctor found the underlying problem that was making her sick.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A basic fault in a system that causes many smaller troubles.

The underlying problem in the old school was that the roof leaked.

3. The main reason behind a person's bad behavior.

The teacher looked for the underlying problem instead of just punishing him.

4. A deep issue that is hard to see at first.

They fixed the flat tire, but the underlying problem was a sharp nail on the road.