underlyingcause

noun
UK /ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ kɔːz/
US /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ kɔːz/

The real reason something happens, even if it is hidden.

The doctor found the underlying cause of the boy's cough.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. The deepest reason for a problem, not just the thing that made it show up.

Fixing the leaky roof did not solve the underlying cause of the mold.

3. A hidden condition that makes something else happen later.

Poor sleep was the underlying cause of her bad grades.

4. The first or most basic reason in a chain of events.

Scientists studied the underlying cause of the disease.