theory

noun
UK /ˈθɪə.ri/
US /ˈθɪr.i/

A theory is a careful idea that explains how or why something happens.

The scientist has a theory about why the dinosaurs disappeared.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A set of rules or ideas used to understand a subject.

She is studying music theory at college.

3. An opinion or guess that may or may not be true.

My theory is that he forgot his keys at home.

4. A well-tested explanation in science that many facts support.

The theory of gravity explains why apples fall to the ground.