symbolism

noun
UK /ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/
US /ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/

Symbolism is when a thing stands for an idea.

In the story, the white dove is a symbol of peace.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. An artistic movement using symbols to express ideas.

The painting is a famous example of symbolism.

3. The use of symbols in a particular field or activity.

Religious symbolism appears throughout the building.

4. The practice of expressing hidden meanings through objects or actions.

The poet's symbolism makes the poem open to many readings.