substructure

noun
UK /ˈsʌbˌstrʌk.tʃər/
US /ˈsʌbˌstrʌk.tʃɚ/

A substructure is the strong bottom part that holds up a building or bridge.

The workers poured concrete for the substructure before building the bridge.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A hidden part of a system or organization that supports the rest.

The company's substructure includes many small departments working behind the scenes.

3. In grammar, a basic part of a word that other parts are added to.

The substructure of 'unhappiness' is the word 'happy'.

4. The lower layers of a road or railway that support the surface.

Engineers checked the substructure of the track before the trains returned.