subscript

noun
UK /ˈsʌb.skrɪpt/
US /ˈsʌb.skrɪpt/

A small letter or number written below and to the side of another letter or number.

In the formula H₂O, the 2 is a subscript.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A symbol or character written below the baseline of normal text.

The chemical equation uses subscripts to show how many atoms there are.

3. In computing, a way to access an element of an array using an index.

The program uses a subscript to find the third item in the list.

4. Written or printed below something else.

The subscript text appeared smaller than the main line.