subject complement

noun
UK /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ˈkɒmplɪmənt/
US /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

A subject complement is a word after a linking verb that tells more about the subject.

In 'She is happy,' the word 'happy' is a subject complement.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames the subject.

In 'Tom became a doctor,' 'a doctor' is a subject complement.

3. An adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the subject.

In 'The soup smells delicious,' 'delicious' is a subject complement.

4. A phrase or clause that completes the meaning of a linking verb by describing the subject.

In 'The problem is that we are late,' the clause 'that we are late' is a subject complement.