self-running process

noun
UK /ˌselfˈrʌnɪŋ ˈprəʊses/
US /ˌselfˈrʌnɪŋ ˈprɑːses/

A self-running process is a job a computer does all by itself without anyone telling it what to do.

The backup is a self-running process that saves your files every night while you sleep.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A task that keeps going on its own after it is started, with no further help from a person.

Once launched, the cleanup is a self-running process that finishes on its own.

3. A program that starts itself when the computer turns on and works quietly in the background.

The updater is a self-running process that checks for new versions at startup.

4. Any activity that manages itself without needing a manager or helper.

The little robot vacuum is like a self-running process, cleaning the floor by itself.