self-contained system

noun
UK /ˌself kənˈteɪnd ˈsɪstəm/
US /ˌself kənˈteɪnd ˈsɪstəm/

A self-contained system is a group of parts that works all by itself without needing help from outside.

The toy robot is a self-contained system because it has its own battery and does not need to be plugged in.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A computer or piece of software that has everything it needs to run on its own.

The game is a self-contained system that runs without an internet connection.

3. A living thing or machine that can survive and work without outside support.

A cactus is a self-contained system that stores water inside itself.

4. A part of a larger thing that can be separated and still work properly.

The spaceship's life-support unit is a self-contained system.