restriction plate

noun
UK /rɪˈstrɪkʃən pleɪt/
US /rɪˈstrɪkʃən pleɪt/

A flat piece of metal with a hole in it that controls how much air or liquid can pass through.

The mechanic installed a restriction plate to limit the airflow into the engine.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A plate in a camera or optical device that narrows the light path to reduce glare or control the field of view.

The telescope's restriction plate blocked stray light from entering the lens.

3. A metal plate placed over a drain or vent to reduce the size of its opening.

A restriction plate on the storm drain keeps large debris from clogging the pipe.

4. In racing, a plate fitted to an intake to limit engine power for fairness or safety.

Officials added a restriction plate to every car to keep speeds competitive.

5. A small plate used in fluid systems to create a deliberate pressure drop.

The engineer measured the pressure across the restriction plate to check the flow rate.