reference point

noun
UK /ˈrɛf.ər.əns pɔɪnt/
US /ˈrɛf.ɚ.əns pɔɪnt/

A reference point is a place or thing you use to help you find where you are or understand something.

The big oak tree is our reference point for finding the picnic spot.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A standard used to judge or compare other things.

The test scores serve as a reference point for measuring progress.

3. A fixed point used in measurement or navigation.

Sailors use the lighthouse as a reference point at sea.

4. Something used as a starting point for discussion or analysis.

Let's use last year's sales as a reference point.