periodicsubstitutioncipher

noun
UK /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪk ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃən ˈsaɪfə/
US /ˌpɪriˈɑdɪk ˌsʌbstɪˈtuʃən ˈsaɪfər/

A periodic substitution cipher is a secret code that swaps each letter for another letter in a pattern that repeats.

The spy used a periodic substitution cipher so that the same letter did not always turn into the same symbol.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A cipher whose substitution alphabet shifts after a fixed number of characters.

Because the alphabet shifted every five letters, the message was a periodic substitution cipher.

3. A coding method where the replacement rule cycles through a set period.

Breaking the periodic substitution cipher required finding the length of its repeating period.

4. A classical encryption scheme that repeats a substitution pattern to hide letter frequencies.

The periodic substitution cipher made simple frequency analysis much harder.