overtakes

verb
UK /ˌəʊvəˈteɪks/
US /ˌoʊvərˈteɪks/

To catch up to and pass someone or something that is moving.

The red car overtakes the slow truck on the highway.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. To become greater than something else in amount or importance.

Demand for water overtakes supply in the summer.

3. To happen to someone suddenly and unexpectedly.

A feeling of calm overtakes her when she listens to music.

4. To catch up with and pass a competitor in a race or contest.

The young runner overtakes the champion in the final lap.