oppositeoperation

noun
UK /ˈɒpəzɪt ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/
US /ˈɑːpəzɪt ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən/

An opposite operation is a math action that undoes another action.

Addition and subtraction are opposite operations, so adding 5 and then subtracting 5 brings you back to where you started.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A step that cancels out the effect of a previous step in a sequence.

In the puzzle, turning the dial left was the opposite operation to turning it right.

3. In computing, a command that reverses the effect of another command.

The undo button performs the opposite operation of the last edit.

4. A procedure that returns a value to its original state.

Squaring and taking the square root are opposite operations for positive numbers.