multiplier

noun
UK /ˈmʌl.tɪ.plaɪ.ər/
US /ˈmʌl.tə.plaɪ.ɚ/

A multiplier is a number that tells you how many times to add another number.

In the problem 4 × 3, the multiplier 3 means you add 4 three times.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A person or thing that increases the amount or effect of something.

Social media can be a multiplier of good ideas.

3. In economics, the factor by which a change in spending causes a larger change in income.

The government studied the spending multiplier to predict growth.

4. A device or setting that increases a quantity, such as force or speed.

The bike's gear multiplier made climbing the hill easier.