monotonic function

noun
UK /ˌmɒnəˈtɒnɪk ˈfʌŋkʃən/
US /ˌmɑːnəˈtɑːnɪk ˈfʌŋkʃən/

A monotonic function is a math rule that always goes one way, never turning back.

The function f(x) = 2x is monotonic because it keeps going up as x gets bigger.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A function that never decreases as its input increases.

A monotonic increasing function like f(x) = x + 3 always rises.

3. A function that never increases as its input increases.

A monotonic decreasing function like f(x) = -x always falls.

4. A function that stays the same or moves in only one direction.

The step function is monotonic because it never goes down.