modifier key

noun
UK /ˈmɒdɪfaɪə kiː/
US /ˈmɑːdɪfaɪər kiː/

A special key on a keyboard that you hold down with another key to do a different action.

Hold the Shift modifier key while you press the letter to make it a capital.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A key that changes how other keys behave when pressed together.

The Ctrl key is a modifier key that turns C into a copy command.

3. Any key used in combination to trigger a shortcut.

You need a modifier key plus the arrow to select text.

4. A key that alters the input of another key rather than typing a character itself.

Pressing the modifier key alone does nothing on the screen.