long-term effect

noun
UK /ˌlɒŋ tɜːm ɪˈfekt/
US /ˌlɔːŋ tɝːm ɪˈfekt/

A change that happens slowly and lasts for a long time.

Eating too much sugar can have a long-term effect on your teeth.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A result that shows up many years after something happens.

Scientists studied the long-term effect of the medicine on older patients.

3. The lasting influence of a decision or event on the future.

The long-term effect of moving to a new city was a happier family life.

4. A slow change in health or the environment caused by repeated actions.

Pollution has a long-term effect on the air we breathe.