limited-domain function

noun
UK /ˈlɪmɪtɪd dəˈmeɪn ˈfʌŋkʃən/
US /ˈlɪmɪtɪd doʊˈmeɪn ˈfʌŋkʃən/

A function that only works for certain input values.

The square root is a limited-domain function because it only accepts numbers that are zero or bigger.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A mathematical rule defined only on a subset of all possible inputs.

The function f(x) = 1/x is a limited-domain function since it cannot take x = 0.

3. A computer routine that only accepts a specific set of allowed values.

The login checker is a limited-domain function that only accepts valid usernames.

4. A mapping whose valid starting values are explicitly restricted.

In the textbook, the limited-domain function was drawn with a gap in its graph.