indicator function

noun
UK /ˈɪndɪkeɪtə ˈfʌŋkʃən/
US /ˈɪndɪkeɪtər ˈfʌŋkʃən/

A math helper that says 1 when something is true and 0 when it is not.

The indicator function gives 1 for every even number and 0 for every odd number.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A function in probability that equals 1 if an event happens and 0 if it does not.

The indicator function of rolling a six is 1 on a six and 0 otherwise.

3. A way to mark which items belong to a group by giving them a value of 1.

We used an indicator function to tag all the red marbles in the bag.

4. A simple switch-like function used in computer science to test a condition.

The program's indicator function returned 1 when the file existed.