impact assessment

noun
UK /ˈɪmpækt əˈsesmənt/
US /ˈɪmpækt əˈsesmənt/

A check to see what good or bad things might happen because of a plan.

Before building the new road, the town did an impact assessment to see how it would affect the animals.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A study of how a new law or project will change people's lives.

The government ordered an impact assessment before changing the school rules.

3. A test that measures how strong a hit or crash is.

Engineers used an impact assessment to make the car safer in crashes.

4. A careful look at how a business decision will affect money and jobs.

The company did an impact assessment before closing the old factory.