gradient

noun
UK /ˈɡreɪ.di.ənt/
US /ˈɡreɪ.di.ənt/

A gradient is how fast something changes from one place to another.

The hill has a steep gradient, so it is hard to climb.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A gradual change in color or shade.

The sky showed a beautiful gradient from blue to pink at sunset.

3. In math, the rate at which a quantity changes.

The teacher explained how to find the gradient of a line on the graph.

4. A measure of how steep a road or railway is.

The train slowed down because of the steep gradient ahead.