genetic engineering

noun
UK /dʒəˈnɛtɪk ˌɛndʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/
US /dʒəˈnɛtɪk ˌɛndʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/

Genetic engineering is when scientists change the genes of a living thing to give it new traits.

Genetic engineering helped create a type of rice that has more vitamins.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. The scientific field that studies and applies techniques for altering genetic material.

She studied genetic engineering at university and now works in a lab.

3. The process of directly manipulating an organism's genome using biotechnology.

The company uses genetic engineering to make bacteria produce insulin.

4. The modification of genes to improve crops or treat diseases.

Genetic engineering offers new ways to fight certain inherited illnesses.