functional group

noun
UK /ˈfʌŋkʃənəl ɡruːp/
US /ˈfʌŋkʃənəl ɡruːp/

A functional group is a small part of a molecule that gives the molecule its special job or behavior.

The alcohol functional group makes this molecule dissolve easily in water.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A set of people who work together because of their shared role or task.

The marketing functional group meets every Monday.

3. A unit within a business organized around a specific activity, such as finance or sales.

She moved from the sales functional group to the finance functional group.

4. In social science, a collection of individuals who share a common purpose or function in a system.

The committee acts as a functional group within the larger organization.