fractal

noun
UK /ˈfræk.təl/
US /ˈfræk.təl/

A fractal is a shape that repeats the same pattern over and over, getting smaller each time.

The fern leaf is a fractal because each small part looks just like the whole leaf.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A mathematical set or curve that shows the same structure at every scale.

The Mandelbrot set is a famous fractal studied by mathematicians.

3. A computer-generated image made from repeating mathematical patterns.

The movie used fractals to create realistic mountain landscapes.

4. A complex, irregular pattern that repeats at smaller and smaller sizes in nature.

Lightning branches out in a fractal pattern across the sky.