formation

noun
UK /fɔːˈmeɪʃən/
US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

The way something is made or put together.

The teacher explained the formation of clouds in science class.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A group of people or things that are arranged in a special way.

The birds flew in a V formation across the sky.

3. The act of starting a new group or organization.

The formation of the new club happened last spring.

4. A rock or layer of earth that formed over a long time.

The hikers saw an unusual rock formation on the mountain.