extensometer

noun
UK /ˌɛkstɛnˈsɒmɪtə/
US /ˌɛkstɛnˈsɑːmɪtər/

A tool that measures how much something stretches or gets longer.

The engineer used an extensometer to check how much the metal bar stretched under the heavy load.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A device used in materials testing to record the extension of a specimen as it is pulled.

During the tensile test, the extensometer recorded the sample's extension until it broke.

3. An instrument attached to a structure to monitor tiny changes in length over time.

Sensors and extensometers were mounted on the bridge to watch for slow stretching.

4. A laboratory gauge that measures the strain of a material under load.

The lab technician calibrated the extensometer before measuring the strain in the concrete sample.