essences
nounUK /ˈes.əns.ɪz/
US /ˈes.əns.ɪz/
Essences are the most important parts of something that make it what it is.
The teacher explained the essences of the story in simple words.
OTHER MEANINGS
2. Concentrated liquids with a strong smell or taste used in cooking or perfume.
The baker added vanilla essences to the cake batter.
3. The basic true qualities of a person or thing.
Kindness and honesty are the essences of a good friend.
4. Very small amounts of something that give it its main character.
The essences of lemon and mint made the drink taste fresh.