engine control unit

noun
UK /ˈen.dʒɪn kənˈtrəʊl ˈjuː.nɪt/
US /ˈen.dʒɪn kənˈtroʊl ˈjuː.nɪt/

A small computer in a car that tells the engine what to do.

The mechanic checked the engine control unit to find out why the car was not starting.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A device that manages how much fuel and air mix inside an engine.

The engine control unit adjusts the fuel mixture as you press the gas pedal.

3. A computer that watches sensors and fixes problems in the engine automatically.

When a sensor failed, the engine control unit switched to a safe mode.

4. The part of a vehicle's electronics that controls ignition timing.

The engine control unit decides exactly when the spark plugs should fire.