dual-process theory
nounUK /ˌdjuːəl ˈprəʊsɛs ˈθɪəri/
US /ˌduːəl ˈprɑːsɛs ˈθɪri/
The idea that our brain thinks in two ways: one fast and automatic, and one slow and careful.
Dual-process theory explains why you can catch a ball without thinking but need time to solve a math problem.
RELATED WORDS
OTHER MEANINGS
2. A model in social psychology describing automatic versus controlled thinking.
Researchers used dual-process theory to study how people form quick impressions of others.
3. A framework in judgment and decision-making contrasting intuitive and analytical thought.
Dual-process theory helps explain why people sometimes make biased choices under time pressure.
4. An approach in learning science separating implicit and explicit processing.
Teachers applied dual-process theory to design lessons that build both habit and understanding.