double-or-nothing wager

noun
UK /ˌdʌbəl ɔː ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈweɪdʒə/
US /ˌdʌbəl ɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈweɪdʒər/

A bet where you either win twice as much or lose everything.

He made a double-or-nothing wager on the last hand of the game.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A risky choice where success brings a big reward but failure means losing it all.

Investing his savings in that startup was a double-or-nothing wager.

3. A challenge in which a player must win twice in a row to claim the prize.

The final round was a double-or-nothing wager for the championship.

4. Any situation that forces someone to accept either a doubled outcome or total loss.

The negotiation turned into a double-or-nothing wager on the contract.