dispersant

noun
UK /dɪˈspɜːsənt/
US /dɪˈspɜːrsənt/

A dispersant is a special liquid that helps tiny bits of something spread out and mix into water instead of clumping together.

Workers sprayed a dispersant on the oil spill to break it into tiny drops.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A chemical added to paint or ink to keep its particles evenly spread.

The paint maker added a dispersant so the color would not settle at the bottom.

3. A substance used in medicine to help a powder mix evenly into a liquid.

The pharmacist used a dispersant to blend the medicine into the syrup.

4. Any material that scatters particles throughout a gas or liquid.

Scientists tested a new dispersant to spread the powder evenly through the air.