dichotomy

noun
UK /daɪˈkɒtəmi/
US /daɪˈkɑːtəmi/

A split between two things that are very different.

There is a clear dichotomy between what he says and what he does.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs.

The debate revealed a dichotomy between the two political camps.

3. In botany, a pattern of branching in which a stem or axis divides into two equal parts.

The plant's growth shows a regular dichotomy at each node.

4. In astronomy, the phase of the moon or a planet when exactly half of its disk is illuminated.

Astronomers observed the moon at dichotomy, with half its face lit.