decomposer

noun
UK /ˌdiː.kəmˈpəʊ.zər/
US /ˌdiː.kəmˈpoʊ.zɚ/

A decomposer is a living thing that breaks down dead plants and animals into tiny pieces.

Mushrooms and bacteria are decomposers that help dead leaves rot away.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A person or thing that causes something to break apart into smaller parts.

The storm was a decomposer of the old wooden fence.

3. In chemistry, a substance or agent that breaks a compound into simpler substances.

Heat acted as a decomposer, splitting the compound into two gases.

4. A program or device that separates data or signals into their basic components.

The signal decomposer split the mixed audio into separate tracks.