coprocessor

noun
UK /ˌkəʊˈprəʊsesə/
US /ˌkoʊˈprɑːsesər/

A coprocessor is a helper chip that does special jobs for the main computer chip.

The math coprocessor made the old computer much faster at calculations.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A chip that handles floating-point math while the main processor does other work.

Early PCs often needed a math coprocessor for scientific software.

3. A dedicated chip that speeds up a specific task like graphics or sound.

The graphics coprocessor renders images without slowing the main CPU.

4. Any secondary processor that works alongside the main one in a system.

Engineers added a coprocessor to handle sensor data in real time.