co-processor

noun
UK /ˌkəʊˈprəʊsesə/
US /ˌkoʊˈprɑːsesər/

A co-processor is a helper chip that does special jobs for the main computer chip.

The phone's co-processor handles motion data so the main chip can save power.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A dedicated chip that performs floating-point math alongside the main processor.

Early PCs used a math co-processor to speed up calculations.

3. A separate processor that manages a specific task such as graphics or audio.

The graphics co-processor renders images while the CPU runs the game logic.

4. Any secondary processing unit that works with a primary processor in a system.

The sensor co-processor collects data even when the main chip is asleep.