circumstantial phrase

noun
UK /ˌsɜːkəmˈstænʃəl freɪz/
US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl freɪz/

A group of words that tells when, where, or how something happens.

In the sentence 'We played outside after lunch,' the words 'after lunch' are a circumstantial phrase.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A phrase that gives extra details about the situation of an action.

'With a big smile' is a circumstantial phrase in 'She waved with a big smile.'

3. A phrase that answers questions like 'when?', 'where?', or 'why?'.

'Because of the rain' answers why in 'We stayed home because of the rain.'

4. A phrase that can often be moved to different spots in a sentence.

'In the morning' can go at the start or end of 'In the morning, we ran.'