bit-preserving compression

noun
UK /bɪt prɪˈzɜːvɪŋ kəmˈprɛʃən/
US /bɪt prɪˈzɜrvɪŋ kəmˈprɛʃən/

A way to make a computer file smaller without losing any of the original information.

The archiver uses bit-preserving compression so the restored program is exactly the same as the original.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. A data reduction method in which every original bit can be reconstructed perfectly from the compressed form.

Bit-preserving compression is required for executable files and medical images where any change is unacceptable.

3. Compression that guarantees byte-for-byte identity after decompression, often verified by hash comparison.

The backup tool advertises bit-preserving compression and validates each restored file with SHA-256.

4. A coding scheme that removes statistical redundancy without discarding any source information.

Huffman coding is a classic example of bit-preserving compression used in text and image formats.