binary operation

noun
UK /ˈbaɪ.nər.i ˌɒp.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
US /ˈbaɪ.nɚ.i ˌɑː.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/

A binary operation is a math rule that takes two numbers and makes one new number.

Addition is a binary operation because it combines two numbers, like 2 and 3, into one answer, 5.


OTHER MEANINGS

2. In algebra, a rule that combines any two elements of a set to produce another element of the same set.

On the set of whole numbers, addition is a binary operation because adding two whole numbers always gives a whole number.

3. In computing, an instruction that works on exactly two values at once.

The CPU performed a binary operation to add the two registers together.

4. A mathematical action, such as subtraction or division, that needs two numbers to work.

Subtraction is a binary operation, so you always need two numbers to do it.