background processing

noun

UK /ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd ˈprəʊ.ses.ɪŋ/

US /ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd ˈprɑː.ses.ɪŋ/

Work a computer does quietly while you do other things.

Thanks to background processing, the app saved my file while I kept typing.

SYNONYMS

background task background job silent processing offline processing

RELATED WORDS

multitasking batch processing asynchronous queue thread

OTHER MEANINGS

2. In computing, tasks run at low priority so they don't slow down what the user is doing.

The system uses background processing to index files without lagging the desktop.

3. Any activity done behind the scenes that supports a main task without being noticed.

The team's background processing of paperwork kept the event running smoothly.

4. In media, preparing or rendering content while other work continues.

Video editors rely on background processing to export clips while they keep editing.