automatic and controlled reasoning
noun phraseAutomatic reasoning is fast thinking you do without trying, and controlled reasoning is slow thinking you do on purpose.
Recognizing a friend's face is automatic reasoning, but solving a tricky math problem takes controlled reasoning.
SYNONYMS
OTHER MEANINGS
2. In psychology, the two modes of thought described by dual-process theory: one quick and effortless, the other slow and effortful.
The study used automatic and controlled reasoning to explain why people make snap judgments.
3. In learning, the shift from effortful step-by-step thinking to quick, practiced responses.
With enough practice, driving becomes automatic and controlled reasoning is needed only in emergencies.
4. In AI, the contrast between fast reflexive responses and slower step-by-step problem solving.
The robot combined automatic and controlled reasoning to react quickly yet plan carefully.